|
|
||||||||
The Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol 9, 222-237, Copyright © 1997 by The MIT Press
ARTICLES |
Alexandre Pouget and Terrence J. Sejnowski
Sensorimotor transformations are nonlinear mappings of sensory inputs to motor responses. We explore here the possibility that the responses of single neurons in the parietal cortex serve as basis functions for these transformations. Basis function decomposition is a general method for approximating nonlinear functions that is computationally efficient and well suited for adaptive modification. In particular, the responses of single parietal neurons can be approximated by the product of a Gaussian function of retinal location and a sigmoid function of eye position, called a gain field. A large set of such functions forms a basis set that can be used to perform an arbitrary motor response through a direct projection. We compare this hypothesis with other approaches that are commonly used to model population codes, such as computational maps and fectorial representations. Neither of these alternatives can fully account for the responses of parietal neurons, and they are computationally less efficient for nonlinear transformations. Basis functions also have the advantage of not depending on any coordinate system or reference frame. As a consequence, the position of an object can be represented in multiple reference frames simultaneously, a property consistent with the behavior of hemineglect patients with lesions in the parietal cortex.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. Blohm, G. P. Keith, and J. D. Crawford Decoding the Cortical Transformations for Visually Guided Reaching in 3D Space Cereb Cortex, October 8, 2008; (2008) bhn177v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Cassanello, A. T. Nihalani, and V. P. Ferrera Neuronal Responses to Moving Targets in Monkey Frontal Eye Fields J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2008; 100(3): 1544 - 1556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Liu and R. A. Scheidt Contributions of Online Visual Feedback to the Learning and Generalization of Novel Finger Coordination Patterns J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2008; 99(5): 2546 - 2557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Byrne and S. Becker A principle for learning egocentric-allocentric transformation. Neural Comput., March 1, 2008; 20(3): 709 - 737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Cassanello and V. P. Ferrera Visual remapping by vector subtraction: analysis of multiplicative gain field models. Neural Comput., September 1, 2007; 19(9): 2353 - 2386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Fischer, J. L. Pena, and M. Konishi Emergence of Multiplicative Auditory Responses in the Midbrain of the Barn Owl J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2007; 98(3): 1181 - 1193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Botvinick and T. Watanabe From Numerosity to Ordinal Rank: A Gain-Field Model of Serial Order Representation in Cortical Working Memory J. Neurosci., August 8, 2007; 27(32): 8636 - 8642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Cassanello and V. P. Ferrera Computing vector differences using a gain field-like mechanism in monkey frontal eye field J. Physiol., July 15, 2007; 582(2): 647 - 664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Di Ferdinando, D. Parisi, and P. Bartolomeo Modeling Orienting Behavior and Its Disorders with "Ecological" Neural Networks J. Cogn. Neurosci., June 1, 2007; 19(6): 1033 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Deneve, J.-R. Duhamel, and A. Pouget Optimal Sensorimotor Integration in Recurrent Cortical Networks: A Neural Implementation of Kalman Filters J. Neurosci., May 23, 2007; 27(21): 5744 - 5756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Bernacchia and D. J. Amit Impact of spatiotemporally correlated images on the structure of memory PNAS, February 27, 2007; 104(9): 3544 - 3549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Dayan Images, Frames, and Connectionist Hierarchies. Neural Comput., October 1, 2006; 18(10): 2293 - 2319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Basalyga and E. Salinas When response variability increases neural network robustness to synaptic noise. Neural Comput., June 1, 2006; 18(6): 1349 - 1379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. Davison and Y. Fregnac Learning Cross-Modal Spatial Transformations through Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity J. Neurosci., May 24, 2006; 26(21): 5604 - 5615. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. K. Porter, R. R. Metzger, and J. M. Groh Representation of Eye Position in Primate Inferior Colliculus J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2006; 95(3): 1826 - 1842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Ozturk, D. Xu, and J. C. Principe Analysis and Design of Echo State Networks Neural Comput., January 1, 2006; 19(1): 111 - 138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Wainscott, O. Donchin, and R. Shadmehr Internal Models and Contextual Cues: Encoding Serial Order and Direction of Movement J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2005; 93(2): 786 - 800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Pena and M. Konishi Robustness of Multiplicative Processes in Auditory Spatial Tuning J. Neurosci., October 6, 2004; 24(40): 8907 - 8910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Metzger, O. A. Mullette-Gillman, A. M. Underhill, Y. E. Cohen, and J. M. Groh Auditory Saccades From Different Eye Positions in the Monkey: Implications for Coordinate Transformations J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2004; 92(4): 2622 - 2627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Paninski, S. Shoham, M. R. Fellows, N. G. Hatsopoulos, and J. P. Donoghue Superlinear Population Encoding of Dynamic Hand Trajectory in Primary Motor Cortex J. Neurosci., September 29, 2004; 24(39): 8551 - 8561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Salinas Fast Remapping of Sensory Stimuli onto Motor Actions on the Basis of Contextual Modulation J. Neurosci., February 4, 2004; 24(5): 1113 - 1118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mascaro, A. Battaglia-Mayer, L. Nasi, D. J. Amit, and R. Caminiti The Eye and the Hand: Neural Mechanisms and Network Models for Oculomanual Coordination in Parietal Cortex Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2003; 13(12): 1276 - 1286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. K. Murphy and K. D. Miller Multiplicative Gain Changes Are Induced by Excitation or Inhibition Alone J. Neurosci., November 5, 2003; 23(31): 10040 - 10051. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Donchin, J. T. Francis, and R. Shadmehr Quantifying Generalization from Trial-by-Trial Behavior of Adaptive Systems that Learn with Basis Functions: Theory and Experiments in Human Motor Control J. Neurosci., October 8, 2003; 23(27): 9032 - 9045. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Battaglia-Mayer, R. Caminiti, F. Lacquaniti, and M. Zago Multiple Levels of Representation of Reaching in the Parieto-frontal Network Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2003; 13(10): 1009 - 1022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Guigon Computing with Populations of Monotonically Tuned Neurons Neural Comput., September 1, 2003; 15(9): 2115 - 2127. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ben Hamed, W. Page, C. Duffy, and A. Pouget MSTd Neuronal Basis Functions for the Population Encoding of Heading Direction J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2003; 90(2): 549 - 558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Wu, D. Chen, M. Niranjan, and S.-i. Amari Sequential Bayesian Decoding with a Population of Neurons Neural Comput., May 1, 2003; 15(5): 993 - 1012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. E. Sergio and J. F. Kalaska Systematic Changes in Motor Cortex Cell Activity With Arm Posture During Directional Isometric Force Generation J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2003; 89(1): 212 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Guigon and P. Baraduc A Neural Model of Perceptual-Motor Alignment J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2002; 14(4): 538 - 549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Behrmann, T. Ghiselli-Crippa, J. A. Sweeney, I. Di Matteo, and R. Kass Mechanisms Underlying Spatial Representation Revealed Through Studies of Hemispatial Neglect J. Cogn. Neurosci., February 1, 2002; 14(2): 272 - 290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schmitt On the Complexity of Computing and Learning with Multiplicative Neural Networks Neural Comput., February 1, 2002; 14(2): 241 - 301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Baraduc, E. Guigon, and Y. Burnod Recoding Arm Position to Learn Visuomotor Transformations Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2001; 11(10): 906 - 917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. van der Velde and M. de Kamps From Knowing What to Knowing Where: Modeling Object-Based Attention with Feedback Disinhibition of Activation J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2001; 13(4): 479 - 491. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Peña and M. Konishi Auditory Spatial Receptive Fields Created by Multiplication Science, April 13, 2001; 292(5515): 249 - 252. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. McIntyre, F. Stratta, J. Droulez, and F. Lacquaniti Analysis of Pointing Errors Reveals Properties of Data Representations and Coordinate Transformations Within the Central Nervous System Neural Comput., December 1, 2000; 12(12): 2823 - 2855. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nakamura Auditory Spatial Discriminatory and Mnemonic Neurons in Rat Posterior Parietal Cortex J Neurophysiol, November 1, 1999; 82(5): 2503 - 2517. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Boussaoud, C. Jouffrais, and F. Bremmer Eye Position Effects on the Neuronal Activity of Dorsal Premotor Cortex in the Macaque Monkey J Neurophysiol, September 1, 1998; 80(3): 1132 - 1150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Zhang, I. Ginzburg, B. L. McNaughton, and T. J. Sejnowski Interpreting Neuronal Population Activity by Reconstruction: Unified Framework With Application to Hippocampal Place Cells J Neurophysiol, February 1, 1998; 79(2): 1017 - 1044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. P. Medendorp, M. A. Smith, D. B. Tweed, and J. D. Crawford Rotational Remapping in Human Spatial Memory during Eye and Head Motion J. Neurosci., January 1, 2002; 22(1): RC196 - RC196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| NEURAL COMPUTATION | J COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE | MIT PRESS JOURNALS |