J. Cogn. Neurosci.
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Chambers, C. D.
Right arrow Articles by Mattingley, J. B.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Chambers, C. D.
Right arrow Articles by Mattingley, J. B.
(Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2006;18:444-455.)
© 2006 The MIT Press

Executive "Brake Failure" following Deactivation of Human Frontal Lobe

Christopher D. Chambers1, Mark A. Bellgrove1,2, Mark G. Stokes1, Tracy R. Henderson1, Hugh Garavan2, Ian H. Robertson2, Adam P. Morris1 and Jason B. Mattingley1

1 University of Melbourne, 2 Trinity College Dublin

Reprint requests should be sent to Christopher D. Chambers, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, 17 Queen Square, WC1N 3AR, UK, or via e-mail: chris.chambers{at}ucl.ac.uk.

In the course of daily living, humans frequently encounter situations in which a motor activity, once initiated, becomes unnecessary or inappropriate. Under such circumstances, the ability to inhibit motor responses can be of vital importance. Although the nature of response inhibition has been studied in psychology for several decades, its neural basis remains unclear. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation, we found that temporary deactivation of the pars opercularis in the right inferior frontal gyrus selectively impairs the ability to stop an initiated action. Critically, deactivation of the same region did not affect the ability to execute responses, nor did it influence physiological arousal. These findings confirm and extend recent reports that the inferior frontal gyrus is vital for mediating response inhibition.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
G. Xue, A. R. Aron, and R. A. Poldrack
Common Neural Substrates for Inhibition of Spoken and Manual Responses
Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2008; 18(8): 1923 - 1932.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Cogn. Neurosci.Home page
S. H. Mostofsky and D. J. Simmonds
Response inhibition and response selection: two sides of the same coin.
J. Cogn. Neurosci., May 1, 2008; 20(5): 751 - 761.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
J. Chikazoe, K. Jimura, T. Asari, K.-i. Yamashita, H. Morimoto, S. Hirose, Y. Miyashita, and S. Konishi
Functional Dissociation in Right Inferior Frontal Cortex during Performance of Go/No-Go Task
Cereb Cortex, April 28, 2008; (2008) bhn065v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Soc Cogn Affect NeurosciHome page
D. J. Siegel
Mindfulness training and neural integration: differentiation of distinct streams of awareness and the cultivation of well-being
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, December 1, 2007; 2(4): 259 - 263.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurophysiol.Home page
C. D. Chambers, M. A. Bellgrove, I. C. Gould, T. English, H. Garavan, E. McNaught, M. Kamke, and J. B. Mattingley
Dissociable Mechanisms of Cognitive Control in Prefrontal and Premotor Cortex
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2007; 98(6): 3638 - 3647.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
A. R. Aron, S. Durston, D. M. Eagle, G. D. Logan, C. M. Stinear, and V. Stuphorn
Converging Evidence for a Fronto-Basal-Ganglia Network for Inhibitory Control of Action and Cognition
J. Neurosci., October 31, 2007; 27(44): 11860 - 11864.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
H.-C. Leung and W. Cai
Common and Differential Ventrolateral Prefrontal Activity during Inhibition of Hand and Eye Movements
J. Neurosci., September 12, 2007; 27(37): 9893 - 9900.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NeuroscientistHome page
A. R. Aron
The Neural Basis of Inhibition in Cognitive Control
Neuroscientist, June 1, 2007; 13(3): 214 - 228.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
A. R. Aron, T. E. Behrens, S. Smith, M. J. Frank, and R. A. Poldrack
Triangulating a Cognitive Control Network Using Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Functional MRI
J. Neurosci., April 4, 2007; 27(14): 3743 - 3752.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cereb CortexHome page
T. W. Picton, D. T. Stuss, M. P. Alexander, T. Shallice, M. A. Binns, and S. Gillingham
Effects of Focal Frontal Lesions on Response Inhibition
Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2007; 17(4): 826 - 838.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
NEURAL COMPUTATION J COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE MIT PRESS JOURNALS
Copyright © 2006 by The MIT Press.